槎溪信息港 » ☆会员风采☆ » 国民素质的增长

邹明 发表于 2005-11-18 05:11

国民素质的增长

<P class=MsoNormal style="MARGIN: 0mm 0mm 0pt; TEXT-INDENT: 28pt; LINE-HEIGHT: 29pt; mso-char-indent-count: 2.0; mso-line-height-rule: exactly"><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;"><IMG src="http://www.chaxi.com/cxbbsxp/images/Emotions/32.gif">我国是一个人口众多的发展中国家，由于人口过多和过快增长，影响了我国人中素质的提高，而人口素质偏低成为我国经济发展的沉重包袱。在</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">2001</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">年，我国首次采用国际权威标准进行了公众自身素养调查。调查显示，我国公民具备基本自身素养的比例为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">1.4%</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">，即每千人中有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">14</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">人具务基本自身素养，这一比例比</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">年前提高</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">31.2</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">个百分点，在过去的</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">5</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">年里，平均每年增长</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">0.24</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">个百分点。调查表明：我国的公众自身素质在提高。而与发达国家相比，我们还有很大的差距。据美国</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">1985</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">年的调查显示，美国公众达到基本自身素养水平的比例为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">5%</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">，即每一千个人中有</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">50</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">个人具备基本自身素养，</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">1990</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">年时，每千个人中具备自身素养的人数为</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt">69</SPAN><SPAN style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt; FONT-FAMILY: 宋体; mso-ascii-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;; mso-hansi-font-family: &#39;Times New Roman&#39;">人。由此可见，我国与发达国家间的差距如此之大。</SPAN><SPAN lang=EN-US style="FONT-SIZE: 14pt"><?xml:namespace prefix = o ns = "urn:schemas-microsoft-com:office:office" /><o:p></o:p></SPAN></P>

查看完整版本: 国民素质的增长